Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts

Sunday, December 9, 2012

RAVE: The Sublime Works of Oscar Niemeyer

Oscar Niemeyer's greatest legacy must surely be the layout and design of most of the futuristic buildings of what was to become the new Brazilian capital city, Brasilia. His sublime, futuristic design included the main government buildings and parliament building itself, some of which can be seen in the photos below:




Congresso Nacional do Brasil, Brasilia - photo courtesy of Scoop Italia




Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida, Brasilia - courtesy of Chiquero

Oscar Niemeyer - Brazilian architect - Chicquero Design - Brasilia Palace of the Dawn 10

Palácio da Alvorada, official residence of the President of Brazil, Brasilia - courtesy of Chiquero

Just compare the stunning elegance and splendor of the presidential palace in Brasilia as above, and compare it to the dowdy, fuddy-duddy neo-Classical carbuncle that is the White House in Washington D.C., and you tell me which official residence you think is more fitting of a modern president. I know which one I would choose if president. Such is the foresight and sheer brilliance of Niemeyer.

Some more of his outstanding work over the decades:

File:Museu de Arte Contemporânea.jpg


Museu de Arte Contemporânea, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro - courtesy of Wikipedia


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Casino Funchal, Madeira, Portugal - courtesy of Wikipedia

File:Olho Neimayer Curitiba 03 2007.jpg

Olho Niemeyer Curitiba, Brazil - courtesy of Wikipedia

File:Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, 2011.jpg


Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, Brasilia - courtesy of Wikipedia

File:Auditório Ibirapuera.JPG

Auditorio Ibirapuera, Sao Paulo - courtesy of Wikipedia 

His work just goes on and on and on...I never had any idea he was so prolific and so determined an architect (given his range and until how recently he was still designing outstanding works) until I started looking through his list of works today. 

Simply breathtaking.

If this man could not be given the plaudit of 'visionary' in his field, then who, pray tell, could be bestowed that honour.

Thankfully, though he may have passed at the advanced age of 104, his legacy will remain for all of humanity for many, many years to come.

RIP: Oscar Niemeyer


This past week saw the passing away of the brilliant Brazilian architect, Oscar Niemeyer. He was most certainly one of the most influential architects and brilliant design visionaries of the 20th century.

Oscar Niemeyer: an appreciation | D_sign | Scoop.it
 Photo of Oscar Niemeyer in the 1940s - courtesy of Scoop Italia

Some may even argue that he was possibly the most influential and most visionary architect of them all. 

I certainly believe more and more that he could very possibly have been the most influential and most brilliant architect of the mid- to late-20th century. This I will attempt to prove with a showing of some of his best works in my next post after this one.


As quoted in Wikipedia, it is well known that Niemeyer was "most famous for his use of abstract forms and curves that characterize most of his works, and wrote in his memoirs:
I am not attracted to straight angles or to the straight line, hard and inflexible, created by man. I am attracted to free-flowing, sensual curves. The curves that I find in the mountains of my country, in the sinuousness of its rivers, in the waves of the ocean, and on the body of the beloved woman. Curves make up the entire Universe, the curved Universe of Einstein. "

He was also a committed Marxist well into his old age, which explains why he had to go into exile in Paris during the hideous fascist dictatorship that gripped Brazil from 1964. He only returned to Brazil in the 1980s once the dictatorship had been replaced by a (type of) democracy in his home country.
Not only was he a design genius, but clearly a man of conscience too. He was also an atheist his entire life, marvelling rather in the wonders of the Universe and the human mind and immense capacity and ability, as any true humanist who doesn't believe in fairytale religiosity would believe. 
Even more commendable was Niemeyer's incredible longevity. Because he died this week at the ripe old age of 104.

Photo courtesy of The Guardian UK

That's correct - 104.
He had been recently asked to what he attributed his admirable long life and tremendous vitality, to which he simply replied was his never-die, and ultimately optimistic outlook on everything in life. 
His simple philosophy in life does make a likely mirror to his relentlessly modernist, always forward-looking and, yes, undeniably optimistic design aesthetic. 
A quiet revolutionary who revolutionized the world of architecture with an eye for design that was anything but quiet, and everything that uplifted the soul and made it soar.
An atheist who may have been, but Oscar Niemeyer was surely one of the most spiritually profound architects and artists of the modern era. 
Filho do Brasil, inspiraçao de nos todos...obrigado, Snr. Niemeyer.

R.I.P.



Sunday, July 11, 2010

RANT: Suffer the Pink Dolphin

I read a news item today that upset me very much. Brazilian authorities have reported that the fabled Amazon river dolphin or 'pink dolphin' (owing to its distinctive pinkish hue) is being hunted and slaughtered in such huge numbers, that it runs the risk of being wiped out. As it is, for now it's the last of the remaining river dolphin species in the world.


I remember seeing a beautifully made film back in 1987 called "Where the River Runs Deep" in which the pink river dolphin of the Amazon plays a pivotal and mystical role in the film's narrative. I remember so well being awed and really moved by the unique beauty of this dolphin in that film. It somehow fed into my vivid imagination all the primordial allure and vast, vast lushness of the Amazon, a place, almost another world, of magical and wonderful creatures like pink dolphins.

And now this.

The reports state that these beautiful dolphins are being washed up on the shores of the Amazon River and its tributaries in record numbers and that, if this continues, the dolphin species will be wiped out. The dolphins have been clearly cut up, gutted and otherwize eviscerated. A great and natural way to die, of course.

And the culprits? Fishermen along the river are almost certainly the culprits, according to authorities. Since they're mostly likely to be Roman Catholics, it is my fervent wish that there is indeed a hell for them where they rot and get eaten away every single day for eternity by a swarm of the most voracious piranhas. The ignorant bastards.

Why kill these beautiful, unique animals? It's at times like these that my despair and disgust at the human (mis)condition and its treatment of animals knows no bounds.

The pink dolphins are known to be very gentle and extremely curious animals, coming up close to boats and the river shore, inquisitive at humans and their activities. The stupid things. No wonder they get slaughtered with such impunity. 'Gentle' and 'curious' just doesn't cut it on a planet savaged and ravaged by homo sapiens. Don't they know this by now, the silly pink things, swimming so blithely in the murky waters of the Amazon? Clearly not.

I also blame Brazil for this. Some undoubtedly great work continues to done by tireless Brazilian environmentalists and conservation specialists in their vast country. But I am getting very weary of the argument by successive Brazilian governments that its territory is so 'vast' that it cannot protect all its natural environment and the habitats therein. For example, this is a nation that sees fit to have a total of just five agents who are tasked with protecting wildlife in an area of the Amazon jungle twice the size of Texas. That's hardly a convincing commitment to the protection of species like the pink dolphin from a nation that has now (I believe) the world's eighth-largest economy.

But, of course, the pink dolphins must play fifty-third fiddle (never mind 'second fiddle') to the needs of the millions of desperately poor Brazilians in one of the countries with the hugest gulfs between the rich and the poor in the world.

Yes, of course that makes sense. Always the needs of humans come first. As it should be, correct?

Yet, as humans keep coming first (and second and third and fourth and fifth and...), and other species keep coming a literal last to our whims and neverending 'crises of the day', one must wonder: why is it then that the state of this planet just keeps getting worse and worse? Perhaps the equation needs to be re-looked at, no?

The slaughter of the pink dolphin is not just a blight on the biodiversity of the Amazon or a blight on Brazil for that matter. It is a blight on all of us. A reminder - yet again and for the umpteenth time - that by consistently placing ourselves so imperiously over other species with whom we share this planet, we are losing the battle not only for the very survival of this planet. but the battle for our very selves.

Do you get the point?